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雅思大作文話題素材及核心詞匯(下篇)

2016-08-31

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小編:環(huán)球雅思 4180
摘要:雅思大作文話題素材及核心詞匯(上篇)內(nèi)容是不是沒(méi)有看夠,總感覺(jué)少些什么?現(xiàn)在就來(lái)看看下篇內(nèi)容吧,更加完善,更加接近雅思寫(xiě)作考試,精彩不要錯(cuò)過(guò)哦!

  負(fù)面影響

  ◎ 信息爆炸(information overload/explosion)有時(shí)使我們無(wú)法選擇信息,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間(squander time)。

   植入廣告(built-in advertisements)和潛意識(shí)廣告(subliminal advertisements)對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)麻煩事(nuisance)。虛假?gòu)V告(fake/ false advertising) 頻頻發(fā)生。

   缺少監(jiān)管(supervision)及嚴(yán)厲的審查制(censorship),暴力(violence)和色情(pornography)沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的控制,未經(jīng)審查信息腐蝕小孩的心靈(Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds),會(huì)誤導(dǎo)他們(misguiding)。

   網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪(cyber crime),是目前犯罪的一個(gè)新渠道(new channel)。

  詞匯部分

  新 聞

  journalism n. 新聞業(yè),新聞工作,新聞報(bào)道

  【同源詞匯】journal n. 日?qǐng)?bào); journalist n. 新聞工作者,記者

  【經(jīng)典搭配】Journalism and Communication 新聞傳播學(xué)

  【即學(xué)即用】The culture, journalism, publishing, broadcasting, film and television undertakings

  developed vigorously.

  文化、新聞、出版、廣播和電影電視事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。

  coverage n. 新聞報(bào)道

  【同源詞匯】cover vt. 采訪,報(bào)導(dǎo)

  【同義表達(dá)】reportage n. 報(bào)道,新聞報(bào)道

  【經(jīng)典搭配】coverage of the event 事件報(bào)導(dǎo)

  【即學(xué)即用】Journalists can also add a certain prejudice or bias to their coverage of news.

  記者在報(bào)導(dǎo)新聞時(shí),也可能帶有一定的偏見(jiàn)。

  詞匯拓展

  the latest news 最新消息

  exclusive news 獨(dú)家報(bào)道

  sensational news 爆炸性新聞

  news blockout 新聞封鎖

  newsbreak 值得報(bào)道的新聞

  TV coverage 電視報(bào)道

  headline n. 頭版頭條新聞 vt. 大力宣傳

  【經(jīng)典搭配】hit (或 make) the headlines 作為重要新聞見(jiàn)報(bào),被大肆宣傳

  headline news 頭條新聞

  【即學(xué)即用】Generally, when a star athlete is injured, the injury will become headline news.

  一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)一個(gè)明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員受了傷,他的傷勢(shì)會(huì)成為新聞?lì)^條。

  barometer n. [比喻]晴雨表,變化的標(biāo)志

  【經(jīng)典搭配】the barometer of 變化的標(biāo)志

  【即學(xué)即用】The press has the function of the barometer of the public opinion.

  媒體承擔(dān)著輿論晴雨表的功能。

  keep abreast of 了解……的最新情況

  【同義表達(dá)】keep people well-informed 使人們消息靈通

  【即學(xué)即用】Many people often watch the news channel to keep abreast of the latest news.

  很多人看新聞?lì)l道來(lái)了解最新新聞。

  disseminate vt.& vi. 散布,宣傳,傳播

  【同源詞匯】dissemination n. 宣傳; disseminative adj. 傳播的

  【同義表達(dá)】publicize vt. 宣傳,公布

  【經(jīng)典搭配】disseminate information 傳播信息

  dissemination medium 傳播媒介

  【即學(xué)即用】Internet and TV enable the messages to be disseminated even further.

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電視可以使信息傳播得更廣泛。

  omnipresent adj. 無(wú)所不在的,普遍存在的

  【同義表達(dá)】prevalent adj. 流行的,普遍的;widespread adj. 普遍的,廣泛的;pervasive

  adj. 普遍的;prevailing adj. 流行的

  【即學(xué)即用】The modern media has become an omnipresent important power in our society.

  現(xiàn)代媒體成了社會(huì)上無(wú)所不在的一種重要力量。

  flow of information 信息流,信息流動(dòng)

  【經(jīng)典搭配】accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的傳播

  【即學(xué)即用】In the modem society, more and more people realize the importance of the free flow

  of information and the right to know.

  現(xiàn)代社會(huì),越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到到信息公開(kāi)和知情權(quán)的重要性。

  information explosion 信息爆炸

  【同義表達(dá)】information overload 信息超載

  【即學(xué)即用】It is obvious that people are living in an information-explosion era.

  很顯然,人們生活在信息爆炸的時(shí)代。

  code of ethics 道德準(zhǔn)則,道德規(guī)范

  【即學(xué)即用】Being honest is the important content of the professional code of ethics in journalism

  and the foundation of sharing information and communicating between people.

  誠(chéng)信是新聞職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的重要內(nèi)容,是人們信息溝通與交流的基礎(chǔ)。

  up-to-date adj. 最新的,最近的

  【同義表達(dá)】up-to-the-minute 最新的;latest adj. 最新的

  【考官例句】Programmes specializing in pop music or TV soap operas focus more on local news,

  home issues and up-to-date traffic reports.

  專門(mén)播放流行音樂(lè)或肥皂劇的節(jié)目,會(huì)更關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?、家庭生活及最新的交通狀況。

  【句架提煉】specialize in… 專門(mén)研究

  newsworthy adj .有新聞價(jià)值的,值得報(bào)道的

  【即學(xué)即用】It is newsworthy because it reflects a cultural attitude.

  它具有新聞價(jià)值是因?yàn)樗凵涑隽艘环N文化態(tài)度。

  trustworthy adj. 可信賴的,可靠的

  【同義表達(dá)】reliable adj. 可靠的,可信賴的;dependable adj. 可靠的,可信賴的

  【經(jīng)典搭配】trustworthy product 信得過(guò)產(chǎn)品

  【即學(xué)即用】The news on TV should be trustworthy, which is the prerequisite of journalism.

  電視上的新聞應(yīng)該是值得信賴的,這是新聞業(yè)的前提條件。

  have a good nose 嗅覺(jué)敏銳

  【經(jīng)典搭配】have a good nose for news 對(duì)新聞敏感、有洞察力

  【即學(xué)即用】We say a good reporter must have a good “nose” for a story .

  我們說(shuō),一個(gè)好記者必須有一個(gè)對(duì)新聞非常敏感的嗅覺(jué)。

  objectively adv. 客觀地

  【同義表達(dá)】cater for the needs 迎合……需求

  【經(jīng)典搭配】tailor sth. to one’s popular taste 迎合大眾的口味

  tailors its products to individual need 使產(chǎn)品符合個(gè)性需求

  【考官例句】If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their

  readers’ and viewers’ requirements, how can they possibly be reporting real world

  events in an honest and objective light?

  如果這是真實(shí)的,那么報(bào)紙和電視就會(huì)將新聞?dòng)洗蟊姷目谖?,那還怎么可能以真實(shí)和客觀的角度報(bào)道事件呢?

  【句架提煉】tailor…to one’s requirements 符合某人的要求

  competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),角逐

  【同源詞匯】competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;competitiveness n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

  【即學(xué)即用】Advertising can also increase competition and it can create advertisement war within

  competitors.

  廣告能促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手打起了廣告戰(zhàn)。

  promotion n. 推銷,促銷

  【經(jīng)典搭配】sales promotion 促銷

  【即學(xué)即用】Advertising leads to sales promotion of a company which usually results in

  increasing the sales volume of the company.

  廣告能進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品促銷,增加公司的銷售額。

  positioning n. 定位

  【經(jīng)典搭配】product positioning 產(chǎn)品定位

  【即學(xué)即用】Moreover, it can increase the brand positioning in the market and make the brand

  visible.

  此外,能夠強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)的定位,使該品牌公之于眾。

  bombard (用問(wèn)題、建議等)不斷攻擊,向……連續(xù)提出問(wèn)題

  【經(jīng)典搭配】be bombarded with 充斥著……

  【即學(xué)即用】People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV.

  電視節(jié)目上充斥著暴力和犯罪。

  be flooded with 充斥著……,充滿

  【即學(xué)即用】If the life is flooded with the fake news or advertisements, then people will become

  numb to the media.

  如果生活里充滿了假新聞或者虛假?gòu)V告,那么人們會(huì)對(duì)媒體麻木起來(lái)。

  be saturated with 充斥著……

  【即學(xué)即用】When it became obvious that the city was saturated with orphans, city officials

  decided something needed to be done.

  很顯然城里的孤兒已經(jīng)人滿為患,市政府的官員們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取措施。

  be surrounded by 被……包圍

  【即學(xué)即用】Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by advertisements selling

  unhealthy food such as chips and fried chicken.

  有些人指責(zé)說(shuō)我們的生活被像薯?xiàng)l和炸雞翅這樣的垃圾食品包圍了

  【句架提煉】Some people blame the fact that… 有些人指責(zé)……

  sway vt. 使搖動(dòng),影響 vi. 搖擺,影響 n. 搖擺,搖動(dòng)

  【同義表達(dá)】affect vt. 影響

  【經(jīng)典搭配】be swayed by 在……影響下

  under the sway of 在……支配之下;在……影響下

  【即學(xué)即用】It is fairly difficult to say that people will be swayed by the advertising.

  很難說(shuō)人們是否會(huì)受到廣告的影響。

  follow…blindly 盲從

  【經(jīng)典搭配】follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚

  【即學(xué)即用】People should be rational consumers and avoid being misled by false information on

  the commercials to follow the trend blindly.

  應(yīng)該做理性的消費(fèi)者,避免被商業(yè)廣告中的虛假信息誤導(dǎo)而盲目跟風(fēng)。

  squander vt. &vi. 浪費(fèi)

  【經(jīng)典搭配】squander time in doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

  squander money 浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)

  【即學(xué)即用】He squandered too much time watching TV.

  他整天都泡在電視機(jī)前,浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。

  impulsively adv .沖動(dòng)地,易沖動(dòng)地

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