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托福備考

如何讓托福寫作變得簡(jiǎn)單?

2018-03-21

來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

小編:環(huán)球教育整理 387
摘要:

  其實(shí)托福寫作考試真正要的就是考生能夠以簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出文章的主體內(nèi)容,但是很多考生往往都是在追求繁瑣的句式,讓自己的文章看起來(lái)更加的復(fù)雜。下面小編就給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)如何才能讓文章看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單明了又不失精彩。

  建議一: 避免空洞的單詞和詞組

  1. 在托福寫作中,一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來(lái)任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

  這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:

  Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2. 有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

  “due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

  建議二: 避免重復(fù)

  1. 在托福寫作中,盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒(méi)有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

  large 對(duì)一個(gè)farm來(lái)說(shuō)就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

  更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為:

  My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

  2. 有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來(lái)替換,例如:

  My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔:

  My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  托福寫作實(shí)際上并不困難,只是考生們把文章的主體復(fù)雜化,總想著用華麗的語(yǔ)言去修正文章,卻往往會(huì)失去文章的主體。希望文中的內(nèi)容可以幫助大家考取高分。

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