雖然很多考生在日常生活中可以侃侃而談，但是面臨托福獨(dú)立口語考試，常常會(huì)陷入無話可說的境地。環(huán)球教育小編總結(jié)其原因有二：1.因?yàn)橛⒄Z不是我們的母語，說出來的話需要點(diǎn)時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)化;2.在考試的時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)榫o張而忘了之前準(zhǔn)備的種種話題和素材，大腦陷入一片空白的狀態(tài)。那么，我們?cè)撊绾蚊撾x無話可說的境地呢?抓住細(xì)節(jié)，捋清思路，你會(huì)成功逆襲!一起來看解析。

　　托?？谡Z獨(dú)立題考兩道：

　　第一個(gè)題我們叫做描述題，要求考生描述其熟悉的一個(gè)人，一個(gè)地方，一個(gè)物體或者一件事情;

　　第二個(gè)題叫二選一題，要求考生從所給的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面選一個(gè)并給出支撐自己選擇的理由。

　　兩個(gè)獨(dú)立題都明確表示要學(xué)生在段落里面給出足夠的細(xì)節(jié)和例子來充實(shí)段子。但大多數(shù)中國考生在回答這兩個(gè)題的時(shí)候都會(huì)陷入一個(gè)問題，段落過于空泛，段子明顯不充實(shí)，很多時(shí)候都是在重復(fù)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)一個(gè)解釋，而沒有讓這個(gè)段落往前發(fā)展下去，導(dǎo)致得分偏低。

　　今天就跟大家說說如何用細(xì)節(jié)拓展獨(dú)立口語內(nèi)容。

　　比如我們來看一個(gè)例題：

　　Task 1

　　Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe theplace and explain why people enjoy going there. Include specific examples anddetails in your response. 要求描述一個(gè)人們愛聚集的一個(gè)地方并解釋原因。

　　考生拿到這個(gè)題大多會(huì)選擇一個(gè)shopping center，leisure center或者park這種比較適合各個(gè)年齡階層的人去的地方作為topic,下面是某位考生的作答：

　　In my opinion, people in my town like to go to the central park for two reasons:

　　To begin with, they can do some exercise there. A lot of people will go to the park todo some sports to keep healthy. Sometimes the whole family will get together inthe park to do exercise.

　　In addition,people could enjoy the beautiful views in the park and they feel relaxed. Theycan get close to nature and release pressure from work or study.

　　So that’swhy people in my town will go to the park.

　　我們來分析這個(gè)段子，開門見山給出topic—park, 用兩個(gè)理由支撐—do exercise and enjoy views，但整個(gè)答案欠缺的就是細(xì)節(jié)充實(shí)的問題。比如do exercise后面，考生可以直接列出具體細(xì)節(jié)：

　　People like to play Tai Chi or go jogging in the morning,and the whole family may get together to go for a walk after dinner or playbadminton in the park.

　　直接給出這種細(xì)節(jié)描述exercise讓段子更生動(dòng)，而不是一直重復(fù)people do exercise or do sports.

　　同樣的，第二層關(guān)于enjoy beautiful views后面也可以增加一些具體的景物描寫，trees, flowers, lake, bridge, fountain等。

　　下面給出一個(gè)對(duì)比的范例：

　　Well, agathering place in my town is the central park.

　　One reasonis that the park provides people a place to do some exercise. For example, oldpeople would play Tai Chi in the early morning, students may go jogging aroundthe park, and the whole family could go for a stroll after dinner. By doingsome sports, they can keep healthy and energetic.

　　Plus, peoplehave the chance to get close to nature and escape from the rest of the citylike the concrete buildings, loads of schoolwork and huge pressure from work. Imean, they could feel the fresh air blowing their face, the smell of theflowers in the park.

　　So that’swhy citizens like to go to the park.

　　這樣整個(gè)口語回答會(huì)顯得更充實(shí)，更容易拿到高分。既然充實(shí)段落很重要，下面我們來介紹幾種常用方法補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。

　　拿自己，身邊的人直接舉例子

　　例題：Task 2

　　Do you agree or disagreewith the following statement?

　　Students benefit more from classes with a largenumber of students than they do from smaller classes. Use specific examples anddetails to support your opinion.

　　這個(gè)題，其實(shí)就是小班好還是大班好的問題。選擇沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)，只要能充分證明自己的選擇即可。

　　學(xué)生的回答提綱是： smaller class is better

　　1)Get more personal attention from professor

　　2)Concentrate better

　　對(duì)于第一個(gè)reason，我們可以直接舉一個(gè)身邊的例子加以說明。

　　比如：takingmyself as an example, last summer, I took park in a painting training class andthere were only five students in the class, so I got more time to interact withthe teacher about my weakness in painting.

　　很多學(xué)生質(zhì)疑說這樣的例子有說服力嗎。但事實(shí)上獨(dú)立題本來就是側(cè)重考生的familiar things，所以推薦用身邊的小例子作為支撐。

　　舉反例，正的不行就說反的

　　同樣上面這個(gè)例題的第二個(gè)理由，是學(xué)生常常會(huì)用到的一個(gè)萬能理由，但很多學(xué)生都不知道怎么把它加以擴(kuò)展。

　　說：Students can concentrate better in smaller class becauseit’s more quiet.

　　后面的思路就枯竭了，這個(gè)時(shí)候就可以用舉反例的細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展方法：however, inbigger classes, there are so many people that they may easily talk, laugh, jokearound or gossip, which makes noise in the class to distract others.

　　給出具體的數(shù)據(jù)

　　這一個(gè)方面一般在我們用到時(shí)間和錢這兩個(gè)萬能理由的時(shí)候會(huì)用到。

　　例：Describe the most efficient type of transportation in your country. Usedetails and examples to explain your response.

　　Topic: airplane

　　Reason 1: fast，save time

　　Reason 2: no traffic congestion

　　對(duì)于第一個(gè)reason, 我們可以直接給出數(shù)據(jù)和對(duì)比：

　　For example,it only takes me 2 hours to fly from one city to another, however, when Ichoose to take train, it may cost me more than 20 hours.充分說明taking airplane is more efficient.

　　例2：You prefer to watchmovie in the movie theater or at home.

　　Topic: at home

　　Reason 1: save money

　　Reason 2: have more options when choosing movies

　　對(duì)于第一個(gè)理由，我們可以用倍數(shù)形式來顯示在家看電影多省錢：watching movies in the movie theater costs 2 timesmore than watching same movies at home.

　　例3：這座建筑很高。

　　The building is verytall.

　　擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)：

　　The building is as tallas 468 meters, ranking first in Asia and third in the world. There are 68spheres in the building and the three biggest ones are observatories, wheretourists can have a birds-eye view of the whole city. It has been the landmarkof the city since it was completed.