雅思大作文話題素材及核心詞匯（上篇）
來源：
小編：環(huán)球雅思 5097【同義表達】on-line learning 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育
【即學(xué)即用】Living in such an information-explosion era, people can acquire knowledge from
different approaches, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, listening to lectures
as well as the distance-learning.
生活在信息爆炸的時代，人們可以通過各種途徑來獲取知識，如電視、上網(wǎng)、聽講座以及遠程教育。
寫作提示
關(guān)于 on-line learning 和 distance-learning，是教育話題和科技話題相結(jié)合的典型題目，考過的話題有計算機是否可以代替老師、代替翻譯人員等。
schooling versus on-line learning
思路拓展
schoschooling 不能被 on-line learning 取代的原因
The interaction between students and teachers is vital for the
learning. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in modern education. To
begin with, a good teacher can stimulate students’ initiative and arouse
their interests in various ways. In addition, teachers are more emotional
than technology like computer, for they are concerned about the
psychological growth of students.
primary school 小學(xué)
【考官例句】In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
現(xiàn)在的很多地方，孩子在六七歲的時候就上小學(xué)了。
replace vt. 取代，代替
【同源詞匯】replacement n. 更換；replaceable adj.可替換的；
irreplaceable adj.不能替代的
【同義表達】substitute vi.&vt. 代替；take the place of 代替
【即學(xué)即用】If the schooling is replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal
interaction would become the major concern.
如果學(xué)校教育被網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育取代，那么最主要的問題將是缺乏師生間溝通。
【句架提煉】A is replaced by B A 由 B 所取代
complement n. 補充，補足
【同源詞匯】complementary adj. 補充的
【同義表達】supplement n. 補充
【即學(xué)即用】Distance learning has greatly benefited many people. But it is still a complement to
normal education.
遠程教育給人們帶來很多的好處，但仍然是正規(guī)教育的補充。
【句架提煉】A is a complement to B = A is a supplement to B A 是 B 的補充
A and B are mutually complementary A 和 B 相互補充
寫作提示
提及教師是否可以被電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至是機器人等取代的話題。
可以提出折中的觀點：相互補充(complementary/ supplementary)?；蛘邔烧呒凑n堂教學(xué)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)結(jié)合起來，獲得更高的效率(achieve
the high efficiency)，寫出來就是：
These two aims do not always conflict, but they are mutually
complementary at times. The combination of teachers and on-line
education in schooling contribute to the success of the teaching and
learning.
instill vt. 逐漸灌輸（常與 in，into 連用）
【同源詞匯】instillation n. 慢慢灌輸；instillment n. 慢慢灌輸
【同義表達】impart vt. 給予（尤指抽象事物），傳授；inculcate vt.諄諄教誨，反覆灌輸
【經(jīng)典搭配】instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀
instill an idea into somebody's mind 把思想灌輸?shù)侥橙祟^腦中
instill in them enterprising spirit 向他們灌輸事業(yè)心
【即學(xué)即用】It is easy to instill the minds of young children with fixed ideas.
很容易將固定的觀念灌輸給孩子們。
impart vt. 給予，傳授
【同源詞匯】impartation n. 給予；imparted adj. 給予的
【經(jīng)典搭配】impart knowledge to… 傳授知識
【即學(xué)即用】The good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.
好的老師把智慧傳授給學(xué)生。
inculcation n. 諄諄教誨，教授
【同源詞匯】inculcate vt. 教育
【經(jīng)典搭配】inculcate an idea upon somebody 向某人反復(fù)灌輸某一思想
inculcate the young with a sense of duty 向年輕人灌輸責(zé)任感
【即學(xué)即用】The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in the inculcation of knowledge, but
also in the setting of good examples and cultivation of virtues.
老師的責(zé)任不但是傳授知識，更重要的是樹立良好榜樣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的品德。
cultivate vt. 培養(yǎng)，耕作，陶冶
【同源詞匯】cultivated adj. 有教養(yǎng)的；cultivation n. 培養(yǎng)
【同義表達】foster vt. 培養(yǎng)；nurture vt. 養(yǎng)育；develop vt. 開發(fā)
【經(jīng)典搭配】cultivate the sense of… 培養(yǎng)……意識
a cultivated way of speaking 有教養(yǎng)的言談
a carefully cultivated image 一個精心塑造的有教養(yǎng)的形象
a highly cultivated woman 一位舉止非常文雅的女士
【即學(xué)即用】It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.
建立一段新的友誼需要一段時間。
enhance vt. 提高，增加，加強
【同源詞匯】enhancement n. 增加；enhanced adj. 增大的，加強的
【同義表達】better vt. 改善；improve vt. 改善；uplift vt. 提高；boost vt. 促進
【經(jīng)典搭配】enhance one’s competitiveness in the future job-seeking
提高未來的職場競爭力
enhance one’s teamwork spirit and competitive consciousness
提高團隊精神和競爭意識。
【即學(xué)即用】The computer can enhance the quality of photographs transmitted from space.
計算機可增強從太空發(fā)回的照片的質(zhì)量。
motivate vt. 刺激，使有動機，激發(fā)……的積極性
【同源詞匯】motivation n. 動機，積極性；motivated adj. 有動機的，有積極性的
【同義表達】inspire vt. 激發(fā)，鼓舞
【經(jīng)典搭配】give the students motivation to do sth. 給予學(xué)生鼓勵
motivate the students to do sth. 鼓勵學(xué)生去做……
【考官例句】Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones
and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
持有這樣觀點的學(xué)生通常是效率最高、最積極的學(xué)生，間隔年對他們來說是最好的方式。
stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓舞，激勵
【同源詞匯】stimulating adj. 刺激的；stimulation n. 激勵，鼓舞；
stimulative adj. 促進的，激勵的
【同義表達】spur vt. 激勵，鞭策；invigorate vt. 鼓舞；energize vt. 激勵
【經(jīng)典搭配】stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了……的興趣
stimulate economic development 刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
stimulate domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求
【考官例句】In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for
individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that
which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
總之，我認為當(dāng)人們追求改變的時候，某種改變會鼓勵他們或使他們變得有活力。但并不是人們身上發(fā)生的所有改變，都會產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。
【句架提煉】be imposed on… 施加影響于……
not necessarily 未必，不一定
secure vt. 得到，獲得，確立，促成
【經(jīng)典搭配】secure a decent job 得到體面的工作。
secure information 得到信息
secure one’s reputation 確立了某人的好名聲
【考官例句】Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good
future for their children in this rapidly changing world.
現(xiàn)在日益變化的世界里，家長為給孩子謀求一個好的未來，教育就成了他們優(yōu)
先考慮的事情。
【句架提煉】become a priority for… 優(yōu)先考慮……
break n. 休息，中斷
【考官例句】It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break
from studying after graduating from high school.
普遍的現(xiàn)象是最近很多國家的年輕人在高中畢業(yè)后間隔年，再繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。
【句架提煉】It is quite common for sb. to do… 做……很普遍
背景知識
間隔年是西方國家的青年在升學(xué)或者畢業(yè)之后，工作之前，做一次長期的旅行（通常是一年），讓學(xué)生在步入社會之前體驗社會的生活。在間隔年期間，學(xué)生在旅行的同時通常也適當(dāng)做一些與自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作或者一些非政府組織的志愿者工作，他們相信，這樣更加有利于學(xué)生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作，從而更好地融入社會。Gap Year for Grown Ups will take you
beyond the typical tourist experience. Whether you are looking to take a
career break and travel the world, volunteer abroad or simply discover
something new, then Gap Year for Grown Ups can help!
考官回答間隔年的話題
By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or
traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal
resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent which is a very
important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them
an advantage in terms of coping with challenges of student life.
feedback n. 反饋，反饋信息
【同義表達】response n.反應(yīng)；reaction n. 反應(yīng)
【經(jīng)典搭配】students’ feedback 學(xué)生的反饋
【考官例句】Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so
positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.
首先，個人應(yīng)感到他們所從事的是有價值的工作，因而從上司那里得到積極的
反饋就很重要。
appraise vt. 評價，鑒定，估價
【同源詞匯】appraisement n. 評價； appraisal n. 評價
【同義表達】assess vt. 評定；appreciate vt. 鑒別；evaluate vt. 評價
【經(jīng)典搭配】student appraise/ evaluate their teacher’s performance 學(xué)生評價老師的教學(xué)
【即學(xué)即用】Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate appraisement of
their own teaching.
沒有這樣的反饋，教師就很難對自己的教學(xué)有精準(zhǔn)的評估。
adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)，vi. 適應(yīng)
【同源詞匯】adaptability n. 適應(yīng)性；adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的
【同義表達】adjust vt. 調(diào)整；accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于
【經(jīng)典搭配】adapt oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)
adapt oneself to the development of 使自己適應(yīng)……的發(fā)展
【考官例句】Young adults may end up with never returning to their studies or finding it difficult
to readapt to the academic environment.
結(jié)果可能是年輕人不會繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，或者很難重新適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
【句架提煉】end up with.. 以……而結(jié)束
readapt to the academic environment 重新適應(yīng)環(huán)境句型拓展
表示“適應(yīng)”的相關(guān)句型：
acquaint oneself with 使熟悉……
adjust oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)于……
become accustomed to sth. 習(xí)慣于……
get on with 在……獲得成功，與……友好相處
【同義表達】get along with 與……和睦相處
【考官例句】They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.
他們學(xué)會交朋友，并且與同年齡段的孩子們愉快地相處。
perspective n. 觀點
【同義表達】outlook n. 觀點；viewpoint n. 觀點，視角；standpoint n. 立場，觀點
【經(jīng)典搭配】in one’s perspective 就某人的觀點而言
【考官例句】That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do
with their lives and why.
這是他們明確自己生活目標(biāo)及為什么是這個目標(biāo)的最好途徑。
achieve vt. 完成，達到 vi. 達到目的
【同義表達】complete vt. 完成；fulfill vt. 實現(xiàn)；accomplish vt. 實現(xiàn)
【考官例句】Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential way
factor in achieving happiness.
總之，我認為擁有清晰地人生目標(biāo)是獲得幸福的重要因素。
【句架提煉】keep clear perspectives in life 具有明確的生活目標(biāo)
acquire vt. 獲得，學(xué)到，取得
【同源詞匯】acquisitive adj. 獲得的；acquisition n. 獲得
【同義表達】gain vt. 獲得；obtain vt. 獲得；secure vt. 獲得
【考官例句】So from our own school experience, we can find plenty evidence to support the view
that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
從學(xué)校的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗來說，我們有足夠的證據(jù)來證明孩子能夠通過持續(xù)的教育、引導(dǎo)性的實踐來獲得這些技能。
【句架提煉】We can find plenty evidence to support the view that…
我們有足夠的證據(jù)證明……
excel vt. & vi. 優(yōu)于，擅長
【同源詞匯】excellence n. 優(yōu)秀，長處
【同義表達】exceed vt.&vi 超過，勝過；surpass vt. 超越，勝過
【考官例句】Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel,
while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.
這些天資能夠讓其在某些方面出類拔萃，可能是那些再努力的人也無法企及的。
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