雅思口語(yǔ)考試十三要點(diǎn)
2005-2-7 雅思論壇

總論 第一階段
(介紹) 第二階段
(進(jìn)一步談話和討論) 第三階段
(思考和態(tài)度)
做好準(zhǔn)備和輕松面對(duì) 須知 須知 須知
盡量主動(dòng)和積極 應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事 應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事 應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
答案須清晰而詳細(xì) 建議用字和用句 建議題目 例句和建議題目
建議用字和用句 　
做好準(zhǔn)備和輕松面對(duì)
您必須做好準(zhǔn)備和準(zhǔn)時(shí)。記著帶您的證件以證明您的身份。您或許會(huì)被面試官要求填寫(xiě)一份資料表（Curriculum Vitae 或 Resume) 填寫(xiě)時(shí)切記要真實(shí)和詳細(xì)。面試官會(huì)根據(jù)您填寫(xiě)的資料問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 測(cè)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)錄音。您不用擔(dān)心，錄音只是用來(lái)確保面試官?zèng)]有做錯(cuò)任何步驟。第一印象非常重要，您應(yīng)盡量講有意思和有趣的話題。發(fā)音也很重要，再有趣和有意思的話題都必須要讓人容易聽(tīng)得懂。記著英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)是很著重語(yǔ)調(diào)和高低音。身體語(yǔ)言也可以幫助表達(dá)，放松自己，但也不要顯得太輕松。盡量讓您的身體告訴面試官您不緊張和有自信。 　
盡量主動(dòng)和積極
答問(wèn)題時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要只回答“Yes”或“ No”。記著這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)的目的是讓您有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)話，您要放開(kāi)懷抱說(shuō)話。面試官的角色是負(fù)責(zé)引導(dǎo)您說(shuō)話，在整個(gè)面試過(guò)程中您說(shuō)話時(shí)間的比例至少要有75%至80%，您要在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度。考生通常都應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答所有問(wèn)題，但有一些問(wèn)題，回答的時(shí)候還是應(yīng)該保持比較正面。例如問(wèn)您對(duì)澳洲的印象，就算您真的認(rèn)為非常不堪，也不應(yīng)說(shuō)出口.　
答案須清晰而詳細(xì)
千萬(wàn)不要刻意用一些深?yuàn)W或復(fù)雜的字來(lái)解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深面試官的印象，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔易明的答案絕對(duì)比一個(gè)復(fù)雜難明的答案好。簡(jiǎn)單的答案不代表短答案，短答案會(huì)使整個(gè)面試有太多停頓，而面試官也要大傷腦筋多想問(wèn)題。
第一階段（介紹）
須知
您一般會(huì)被問(wèn)及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應(yīng)對(duì)這類(lèi)問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備，在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括：
1）在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己；
2）用簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確而流利的言語(yǔ)提供您自己的基本資料；
3）表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達(dá)自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他。
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事
1）保持微笑和保持眼神接觸；
2）當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候，用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意；
3）清淅和詳細(xì)地回答；
4）大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面；
5）測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí)，以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過(guò)去式等等的語(yǔ)法。
不應(yīng)做的事
1）不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng)；
2）握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚(yú)；
3）不要讓對(duì)話在短句中中止；
4）當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不要隨便停下；
5）有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕，應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正，但在口語(yǔ)考試中，流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要。　
建議用字和用句
試熟練以下句子：
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
I'm very well thank you.And you?
Pleased to meet you.
What exactly would you like to know?
As you can see from my CV...
Perhaps I can begin by telling you about...
Recently, I've been studying at ...
Recently, I've been working at ...
I've been studying English now for (1 year)...
The reason I'm taking the test is because ...
Would you like to know about ...?
Before that I studied at ...
Before that I worded at ...
At the moment I'm studying at ...
At the moment I'm working at ...
Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
第二部分（即興演講）
須知
　　 當(dāng)面試官給你一張卡片時(shí)，您應(yīng)察覺(jué)第二部分已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。題目通常是要你介紹某一個(gè)人，某一個(gè)物體或某一個(gè)事件。您也許會(huì)被問(wèn)及一件事的過(guò)程，一件物件如何運(yùn)作或一項(xiàng)游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二部分有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下幾點(diǎn)：
1）充分利用一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間做好筆記，一般情況下，你必須在接到卡片十秒鐘之內(nèi)知道你應(yīng)該講什么，否則你的演講就會(huì)碰到問(wèn)題。
2）能流利解釋?zhuān)枋龌蛘f(shuō)明你所講的話題。
3）表現(xiàn)出你愿意講述這個(gè)題目，就算你對(duì)它不熟悉，你也必須圍繞著這個(gè)題目展開(kāi)，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有換卡片的機(jī)會(huì)。
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事
1）開(kāi)始講述時(shí)，先表示自己的觀點(diǎn)；
2）您起碼要想到至少兩個(gè)值得講述的要點(diǎn)；
3）在正式開(kāi)始講解前，先說(shuō)明您要提到的要點(diǎn)；
4）對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的題目，你可嘗試猜測(cè)。用“maybe”,“perhaps”等字會(huì)比什么也不說(shuō)好。
不應(yīng)做的事
1）不要說(shuō)您不懂這個(gè)題目或您從來(lái)未想過(guò)這些事情；
2）不要離題。否則你的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)令你失望；
建議題目
討論：
... the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers.
... the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media.
... price differences between various items in your country and Australia.
... examinations at school in your country and their relevance.
... the importance of video and television in education.
... the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country.
... the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities.
... the qualities and skills required of a good company manager.
描述：
... the recreational facilities in your city/town.
... the night-life in your city/town.
... the public transport system in your city/town.
... an interesting vacation you have taken recently.
... how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works.
... your journey to this country.
... your first impressions of (your host country).
解釋?zhuān)?br> ... the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport).
... how space travel can be of benefit in the future.
... why crime occurs in modern cities.
... the need for an international language.
... why you chose your particular field of study.
說(shuō)明：
... a folk story in your culture that has significance.
... the plot of a good book you have read recently.　
第三部分（相互討論）
須知
當(dāng)你完成即興演講時(shí)，你應(yīng)該察覺(jué)三部分已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。討論的話題是第二部分的延續(xù)，但通常無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)，所以在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好各種話題。想在第三部分有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下兩點(diǎn)：
1）不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個(gè)人見(jiàn)解；
2）討論時(shí)表現(xiàn)出足夠的積極性。
建議用字和用句
Could you please rephrase that question/topic?
I'm not exactly sure what you mean ...
I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...
That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...
I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ...
However, it might be possible that ...
Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
That's an interesting question ...
Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...
Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons:
First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it:
First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...
Have I given you enough information?
Would you like me to tell you more about ...?
Is that all you'd like to know?
I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.
I think that's about it.
I can't think of anything else right now ...