一篇優(yōu)秀的圖標作文的評判標準為有三個：目的明確、主題鮮明、結(jié)構(gòu)配置得當。拿到一篇圖表作文后，烤鴨在心里應(yīng)該時刻謹記該類作文核心原則主要有2個，即Summarize & Make comparisons(寫作目的、最重要的信息&歸類)。

　　圖表作文可采用分段模式撰寫，即：2+X(2代表開篇和結(jié)尾;X代表分類的結(jié)果和圖形的數(shù)量)。在圖表作文行文撰寫過程中，考生有3點值得注意：

　　第一，開門見山。開篇即明確說明圖表傳達給你的主題意思。此處，可借助時間變化和數(shù)量變化兩個要素引入。

　　第二，段落主體，細節(jié)分類、并給出一些支持結(jié)論的證據(jù)或過程?？忌鷳?yīng)看圖表中的變化項：哪些對象上升，哪些對象下降，哪些不變，還可以看比較：哪個對象是“最好王者”。此處有些可以借鑒的撰寫規(guī)則，如：名詞照抄，動詞和抽象名詞替換，時間和地點不變，突出“指代”等等。

　　第三，文章結(jié)尾，結(jié)合目的，明確的給出圖表中最為重要的信息。

　　范文舉例：Cambridge 8 ? Test 1

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 ? 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產(chǎn)生的具體的描述。

　　結(jié)尾：

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America (Over-cultivation), Europe (Deforestation), and Oceania (Overgrazing), and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

　　中間段：- 分段，每段的主題句如何支持最后的結(jié)論 X= 2

　　第一段：第一句：最大值， while第二句：接近的值歸類. However, 其余的不重要的值

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% (over-cultivation) and 5.5% (overgrazing). 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　A complete composition

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 ? 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產(chǎn)生的具體的描述。

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% (over-cultivation) and 5.5% (overgrazing). 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America (Over-cultivation), Europe (Deforestation), and Oceania (Overgrazing), and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.