實(shí)題解析聽力十大黃金原則

 來源：環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-7-15

    Questions 47-50. Listen to the beginning of a lecture given by a history professor. Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Pierre was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Pierre’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Comeydore Pierre’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Nevertheless, Pierre’s claim was surrounded by controversy. This was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Pierre was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Pierre’s polar expedition. The documents supported Pierre’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Pierre at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott. 
    OK，下面我把考點(diǎn)用粗體陰影標(biāo)出?？纯茨銊澋脤?duì)嗎？ 
    Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. （開頭原則） As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Pierre was the first person （級(jí)別強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention（含義強(qiáng)調(diào)原則） was the controversy around Pierre’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Comeydore Pierre’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Nevertheless, （轉(zhuǎn)折原則）Pierre’s claim was surrounded by controversy. This was largely due to （因果原則）the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Pierre was given the benefit of the doubt, but （轉(zhuǎn)折原則）critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So （因果原則）the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Pierre’s polar expedition. The documents supported Pierre’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Pierre at the pole, they concluded that （結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）Pierre and his companions did in fact（轉(zhuǎn)折原則） reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott. （尾巴原則） 
    中文參考譯文： 
    早上好。在我們開始之前，我想提一下上節(jié)課后一位同學(xué)給我提出的一個(gè)問題。（開頭原則）你們可能還記得，上節(jié)課我說過Robert E. Pierre是第一個(gè)（級(jí)別強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）到達(dá)北極的人。而我沒提到過（含義強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）對(duì)Pierre這次歷險(xiǎn)成就的爭論。1910年，一個(gè)國家地理學(xué)會(huì)小組考察了“宣布Comeydore Pierre在1909年4月6日登上北極點(diǎn)”的報(bào)告，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有理由懷疑他的成功。這個(gè)決定被美國國會(huì)在1911年就核實(shí)了。然而，（轉(zhuǎn)折原則）Pierre的成就卻被疑問包圍著。這是因?yàn)椋ㄒ蚬瓌t）Frederic Cook醫(yī)生宣布他比Pierre早4年到達(dá)北極點(diǎn)。在以后的年代里Pierre賺了懷疑的便宜，但是（轉(zhuǎn)折原則）批評(píng)家堅(jiān)持對(duì)他所走方向和所走距離提出疑問。所以，（因果原則）領(lǐng)航基金會(huì)又用了12個(gè)月的難熬時(shí)間來考察Pierre的歷險(xiǎn)。文件支持了Pierre對(duì)路程的主張。在用了大量電腦分析Pierre在北極點(diǎn)拍的照片以后，他們作出結(jié)論：（結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)原則）Pierre和他的伙伴們實(shí)際上的確（轉(zhuǎn)折原則）在1909年4月6日到達(dá)了北極點(diǎn)。好，今天我們將要討論對(duì)地球另一個(gè)極點(diǎn)的探索。我猜你們?cè)谧x過書中的第三章以后，一定對(duì)Emerson和Scott這兩個(gè)名字不陌生了吧？（尾巴原則）