雅思閱讀核心題型解題思路(上)

http://www. ielts.com.cn 2005-4-11 來(lái)源： 環(huán)球教育網(wǎng)

List of Headings

文章由若干段話組成，要求給每段話找個(gè)小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題即指該段話的段落大意，中心思想，主旨。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：正確的Heading通常為由該自然段中心句改寫而成的名詞性短語(yǔ)。

【例】

文章：

An organization is only as good as people it employs. Selecting the right person for the job involves more than identifying the essential or desirable range of skills, educational and professional qualifications necessary to perform the job and then recruiting the candidate who is most likely to possess these skills or at least is perceived to have the ability and predisposition to acquire them. This is a purely person/skills match approach to selection.

答案： Heading：The person-skills match approach to selection

True/False/Not Given

題目為若干個(gè)陳述句，要求根據(jù)原文所給出信息，判斷每個(gè)陳述句是對(duì)(ture)、錯(cuò)(false)、還是未提及（not given）。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：題目通常在陳述A事物與B事物之間的關(guān)系，而關(guān)系通常被設(shè)置為考點(diǎn)。通過(guò)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞找到原文該題出處，作對(duì)比理解。

【例】

原文：Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the games.

題目：The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were all male.

答案：True

Summary

該類題目是一小段文字，是原文或原文中的幾個(gè)段落主要內(nèi)容的摘要改寫，摘要中留出幾個(gè)空要求考生填空。常分為填空式和選項(xiàng)式兩種考法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)空格前后的信息回原文定位，在原文找到答案后注意填在空格中的詞性修改。

【例】

文章：

This Atlantis was a noble, sophisticated society that reigned in peace for centuries, until its people became complacent and greedy. Angered by their fall from grace, Zeus chose to punish them by destroying Atlantis.

題目：Summary

Plato ascribed the destruction of the continent to Atlanteans’ complacency and greed , which incurred punishment from the Greek God.