雅思寫作典型錯誤(上)

 來源:環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-5-12

   第一節(jié) 改錯練習(xí) 

   對于大多數(shù)國內(nèi)雅思考生而言，5-6分是比較容易取得的分?jǐn)?shù)。但是有部分同學(xué)連續(xù)考兩次雅思，作文均得5分。他們百思不得其解：他們掌握了寫作的技巧，也有充分的論點論據(jù)，為什么6分這么難？其實他們的癥結(jié)在于語言基礎(chǔ)太不扎實，出現(xiàn)大量語言錯誤，通篇充斥著句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞錯誤，甚至于第一段就出現(xiàn)“低級”語言錯誤十幾處，讓考官目不忍睹。在過去六年里，筆者批改了培訓(xùn)學(xué)員的近十萬篇習(xí)作，對考生常見問題進行了歸納整理，及時指出他們的錯誤，并從中英語言差異的角度，詳細分析問題出現(xiàn)的深層次成因，從而達到治標(biāo)兼治本的效果。 


   下面的改錯練習(xí)，希望考生認真分析其錯誤之處并找出其成因，不要停留在改錯的表層水平，應(yīng)該挖掘其深層次的成因，以避免屢次犯同樣的“低級”錯誤。 

   1. The invention of computers makes people live more comfortable and convenient. 


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   2. Don’t put hand in pocket. 


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   3. Many traffic accidents occurred is the result of careless. 


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   4. Last night was too cold. 


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   5. By comparison, nuclear energy has some distinctive advantages, such as it is very clean and cheap. 


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   6. Some people claim that fast food will instead of traditional food. 


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   7. Despite he is very diligent at study, he stills cannot pass the IELTS test. 


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   8. I finished homework and went out of dormitory for a drink. 


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   9. Though the Internet has many benefits, but it also has some drawbacks. 


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   10. If you are convenient, please give me a hand. 


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   11. In the past, the price of milk was so expensive that few people could hardly afford it. 


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   12. I forgot my watch at home. 


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   13. Smoking is harmful to your body. 


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   14. Under his help, we past the IELTS test. 


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   15. The two types of designs exist difference. 


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   16. The true fact is he never offers help to others. 


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   17. There are many people plan to study abroad. 


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   18. Keep pets are very popular among people live in big city. 


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   19. If let alone at home, many old people are very dangerous. 


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   20. The society should pay more attention to the problems of education, poverty and disease, however, they seldom do so. 


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   21. Today is very hot, I stay home. 


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   22. When talking to the interviewer, my heart was beating very fast. 


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   23. He gave the rose to the lovely lady that he had bought for his wife. 


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   24. Comparing with the performance of Linda, Kent’s performance is far from perfect. 


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   25. The big noise makes me can’t sleep well. 


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   26. My suggestion is more attention should be attached to the issue of youth drug abuse. 


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   27. The price of milk is more expensive than rice. 


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  28. The amount of bikes will decline in ten years. 


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   29. Smoking is harmful to one’s body. On the one hand, it can cause lung cancer. On the other hand, it can increase the chances of having a miscarriage if a woman is pregnant. 


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   30. The reason why people choose to live in cities is because the city life is more convenient and colorful. 


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   31. People think develop space research will spend a huge number of money. 


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   32. Now people go abroad becomes very easy. 


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   33. Computer is a useful tool for student learn English. 


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   34. Raising pets are good for old people and child. 


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   35. Pet like dog and cat accompany them. 


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   36. Keep pet in big city is not allowed. 


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   37. There are many medical reports reveal that keeping pet can prevent heart disease and help patient to feel comfortably. 


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   38. Discuss about/complain about/enter into the room/contact with/ 


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   39. Keep a pet would affect familial relationship. 


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   40. It arises a public debate as to whether we humans should carry out experiments on animals. 


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   41. Pursuit of fashion spends much money and waste much time. 


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   42. However, others people suggest that college students do the part-time job is quite beneficial. 


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   43. Young people live and study by themselves is of great significance to their future career. 


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   44. On the whole, computer games have both advantages and disadvantages. But fairly speaking, everyone has to admit that it’s disadvantages far overweight it’s advantages. 


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   45. I find myself difficult to work and study there due to my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. 


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   46. I am very difficult to write essays in English. 


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   47. When one is over 70 years old, he is very dangerous if left alone at home. 


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   48. I hope this letter would draw your attention and look into the case. 


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   49. Last year saw a rapidly raise in the volume of output. 


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   50. A small thief entered into my room and my room was stolen last night. 


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   51. I would like a single room to live and study. 


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   52. I am sorry for my abrupt departure that day, for I received a telephone that day asking me to return back home immediately. 


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   53. I and my sister like pets very much. Therefore we strongly against the ban on pet-raising. 


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   54. They maybe very busy so that they can not spare some time for their aged parents. 


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   55. The curve rose upward sharply in the past few days. 


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   56. After three days’ meeting, we drew a final conclusion that Tom is a dishonest man. 


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