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托福備考

托福備考關(guān)于代詞的修正

2016-03-15

來源:

小編:環(huán)球教育 252
摘要:

  在托福考試中,代詞是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。下面為大家列舉了幾種考生最容易出錯的代詞的用法,希望各位考生注意。

  1.中文:倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。

  (誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

  (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表氣候,天氣等。)

  2.中文:他的書跟我的很不一樣。

  (誤)His book is quite different from me.

  (正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book,應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。)

  3.中文:我有件重要的事告訴你。

  (誤)I have important something to tell you.

  (正)I have something important to tell you.(修飾something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。)

  4.中文:每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。

  (誤)Every student should do their own homework.

  (正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是單數(shù),其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。)

  5.中文:我喜歡收到別人的來信,但不愿意寫信。

  (誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

  (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。)

  6.中文:孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。

  (誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

  (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither...nor是對等相關(guān)連詞,nor后面的主語決定后面的謂語動詞及代詞的形式。)

  7.中文:布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。

  (誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.

  (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是賓語friends的同位語,因此用賓格形式。)

  8.中文:我的兩個姊姊都不在這。

  (誤)None of my two sisters is here.

  (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用于兩者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)

  9.中文:他認(rèn)識我的兩個姊姊。

  (誤)He knows my both sisters.

  (正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the,his,my等修飾語之前。)

  10.中文:這本書的價格是多少?

  (誤)How much is the price of the book?

  (正)What is the price of the book?(對價格提問用what,沒有price一詞時用how much。)

  11.中文:我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。

  (誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one.

  (正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)要用ones。)

  12.中文:安迪,保羅和我共唱一首歌。

  (誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.

  (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多個主語或賓語時,I或me在最后。)

  13.中文:他們很了解我們中國人。

  (誤)They know our Chinese well.

  (正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese為賓語us的同位語。)

  14.中文:說好英語不容易。

  (誤)That is not easy to speak good English.

  (正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it當(dāng)形式主語,代替不定式。)

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