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G寫作筆記總分結(jié)構(gòu)的拓展

2005-09-22

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05年G類寫作筆記:總分結(jié)構(gòu)的拓展

來源:環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-9-22

  一、以講義P3題目為例講解總分結(jié)構(gòu)的拓展:

  講義P3:Some people believe that the bicycle is the best way to travel from one place to the other. State the advantages and disadvantages of riding bicycle.

  與開汽車相比較

  1、騎自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

  ㈠Physical health: ⑴開汽車只是手和腳做很少的運(yùn)動(dòng);

 ?、乞T自行車則是全身運(yùn)動(dòng)。

 ?、鍼ollution:自行車沒有尾氣排放emission,不燃燒任何燃料fuel,不產(chǎn)生任何的pollutant,所以沒有physical和chemical的損害damage。

 ?、鏢ave space: 汽車要occupy大約6?;

  而自行車只要不到1?。

  而且,一部汽車如果只有一個(gè)人坐,則浪費(fèi)空間,而自行車不存在這種問題。

  還可以說些安全問題safety。

  2、騎自行車的缺點(diǎn)

 ?、錎istance:自行車不能cover a long distance,一個(gè)人一般最遠(yuǎn)騎3-5km。

  騎太久會(huì)導(dǎo)致人疲勞fatigue,同時(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間waste time。

 ?、鎃ind/rain/sun:自行車無法阻擋惡劣的天氣。

 ?、鏓conomy:自行車產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展沒有推動(dòng)作用,nation-wide

  Mobile industry can promote a lot of other industries’ development, such as computer, steel…

  ※二、IELTS作文Task2部分

  三類十二條(把抽象題目具體化)

  第一類:個(gè)體角度 Individual:

 ?、?Physical health(很基本的一個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)),如:各種運(yùn)動(dòng),放風(fēng)箏等。

 ?、?Psychological development:現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)容易讓人形成心理壓力stress/pressure,以及太多的挫敗感too much frustration,成功的機(jī)會(huì)很少success chance is very limited。

  ㈢ Academic success

 ?、?Career achievement

 ?、?Moral / Aesthetic

  第二類:家庭角度 Family

 ?、?Generation gaps:孩子放學(xué)回家后,由于過多的作業(yè)和壓力,根本沒時(shí)間和心情與父母交流,communication between adolescents and adults is very limited;

  這種代溝是不能消滅的,而該在父母與孩子之間建立一種溝通的橋梁,we cannot eliminate the generation gaps, but should bridge over them。

  ㈡ Husband & Wife

 ?、?Parents:孝順父母問題honor。

  第三類:社會(huì)角度 Society (如P5 國(guó)際間旅游題目)

  ㈠ Environment(Environmental Problems)

  pollution=contamination

  air pollution & soil pollution & water pollution

  water and soil erosion 水土流失

  deforestation亂砍亂伐

  導(dǎo)致空氣中二氧化碳釋放并在大氣中積聚carbon dioxide is released and accumulated in the atmosphere;

  汽車尾氣排放引起溫室效應(yīng)greenhouse effect,引致酸雨acid rain等現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)

  引起全球變暖global warming
  
  冰山融化iceberg melt away

  海平面上升sea level rises up

  物種多樣性降低 bio-diversity falls down

  會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕plants & animals extinction

  對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)形成威脅 ecosystem

  疾病大肆傳播diseases widely spread

 ?、?Economy development

 ?、呸r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 Agricultural sustainable development

  反例:為了提高產(chǎn)量raise the crop yields,而使用化肥fertilizer和農(nóng)藥pesticide,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致頂層土壤top soil的減少。

 ?、乒I(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 Industrial sustainable development

 ?、俨傻V業(yè) mining

  ②制造業(yè) manufacture:mechanical & electronical manufacture…

 ?、劭茖W(xué)研究領(lǐng)域: out space discoveries

  submarine / deep ocean discoveries

  可以顯示出一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力

  ㈢ Education

  教育的宗旨是傳播和創(chuàng)造知識(shí),Education is aimed to spread and create knowledge,教育同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的人品和人格shape personality。

  電腦能否代替教師題目:不能。

  原因是:⑴電腦可以傳播知識(shí),但是無法創(chuàng)造知識(shí),而教師可以。

  ⑵教師可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)學(xué)生的人品人格,而電腦不可以。

  ㈣ Democracy

  民主的社會(huì)應(yīng)該使公民的人權(quán)Human Rights得到保證,并做到對(duì)每個(gè)個(gè)體有同等equality的待遇。

  三、主體具體拓展精解

  ※(重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題目)

  講義P4:With the urbanization of the society, many people in the outskirts have immigrated to cities. This causes some inconvenience to the cities, such as overpopulation or upgrading crime rates. Give your reasons for their migration and offer your suggestions to alleviate the problem.

  這是一篇5段作文

  莊子例文:

  §1 開頭段

 ?、侔涤鳎?分 ②分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)(主動(dòng)形式),8分

  The stream of immigration from countryside to major cities ( between 1980 to 2000 ) turns into a flood, triggering a serious sociological study. To reveal / discover the reasons, I would like to insightfully 深刻地analyze this issue from the following aspects.

  §2 主體段 1 st

 ?、?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型,8分

  First of all, it is mainly the rich employment opportunities ( major cities provide ) that draw / attract people from rural areas to urban areas.

 ?、?定語從句,8分

  §3 主體段2 nd

 ?、俜衷~結(jié)構(gòu)(被動(dòng)形式)

  Second, compared with the countryside, metropolis / big cities are rich in education institutes, such as colleges, universities, and training centers, all of which are beneficial not only to adults, but also to adolescents.

 ?、诹信e結(jié)構(gòu)以及并列結(jié)構(gòu)的使用

 ?、鄯窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句

  3層以上復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),9分

  其他段落省略

  ※(重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題目)

  講義P6:Some people agree that all kinds of jobs should be open to men and women while others think some jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. Discuss and give your opinion.

  駁論:分析對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)并加以駁斥;

  例論:舉例。


 

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