時(shí)態(tài)是英語語法中一塊重要的內(nèi)容，環(huán)球教育小編為大家介紹托福考試常見時(shí)態(tài)共16種，幫助大家鞏固語法知識，一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示真理性，經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，普遍性。[在口語里常用，在敘事性文章和故事里很少用]

　　例句：The earth is smaller than the sun. [狀態(tài)][真理性]

　　Tom gets up early every morning. [動作][經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性]

　　Everybody knows him. [普遍性]

　　2. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。[敘事性的文章和故事里最常用的時(shí)態(tài)]

　　例句：Yesterday we went to the park. [動作]

　　The book was there ten minutes ago. [狀態(tài)]

　　3. 一般將來時(shí)

　　表示將來某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

　　例句：Tom will help you tomorrow. [動作]

　　We shall be here in time next time. [狀態(tài)]

　　4. 過去將來時(shí)

　　例句：Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [動作]

　　Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [狀態(tài)]

　　5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　表示在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)[要特別注意不包括現(xiàn)在]

　　例句：We have done our homework. [動作]

　　He has been a doctor now. [狀態(tài)]

　　6.過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)。

　　例句：Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [動作]

　　When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [狀態(tài)]

　　7. 將來完成時(shí)

　　表示在將來某時(shí)之前將完成的動作或狀態(tài)。

　　例句：Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動作]

　　Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態(tài)]

　　8. 過去將來完成時(shí)

　　表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前本該完成的動作或狀態(tài)。[一般用于虛擬語態(tài)]

　　例句：If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動作] [實(shí)際情況是因?yàn)樗粔蚺?，所以新房子連影子都沒有]

　　If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)][實(shí)際情況是他已經(jīng)去世，所以永遠(yuǎn)成不了醫(yī)生]

　　9. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在現(xiàn)在之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]

　　例句：Tom is reading a book.

　　10.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在過去某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]

　　例句：The dog was eating a bone.

　　11. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在將來某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]

　　例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.

　　12. 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　從過去某時(shí)來看將再以后某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]

　　例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.

　　13. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[較少用]

　　例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.

　　14. 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[很少用]

　　例句：The workers had been building the railway then.

　　15. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在將來某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[很少用]

　　例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.

　　16. 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　在過去某時(shí)之前看來將來某時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[很少用]

　　例句：We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.

　　以上就是環(huán)球教育小編為大家整理的托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姷臅r(shí)態(tài)，希望能對大家的備考有幫助，更多托福考試資訊，請關(guān)注環(huán)球教育官網(wǎng)。