語(yǔ)法雖然不是托?？荚嚨膯为?dú)考查項(xiàng)，但是在托?？谡Z(yǔ)與寫作中也不能出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法中的低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，環(huán)球教育小編為考生介紹一下托?？荚囍懈痹~用法，希望對(duì)考生備考有所幫助。

　　1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分

　　[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*.

　　[答案] B 修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly

　　[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry.

　　[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly，此題是TOEEL?？碱愋皖}。請(qǐng)注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。

　　2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別

　　解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL常考的題型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個(gè)否定詞。

　　實(shí)例分析

　　(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

　　(A) none　　(B) no　　(C) not　　(D) never

　　[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not

　　(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.

　　(A) No　　(B) Nothing　　(C) Not　　(D) None

　　[答案] 修飾主語(yǔ)名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not

　　(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.

　　(A) Nowhere　　(B) Not　　(C) No　　(D) None

　　[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語(yǔ)搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme.

　　(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

　　(A) none　　(B) no　　(C) not　　(D) nor

　　[答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not

　　(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.

　　[答案] A Not 改為No.

　　3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞

　　hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)

　　close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)

　　near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)

　　most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)

　　late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)

　　例題分析

　　(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one.

　　[答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)

　　(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs.

　　[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近)

　　(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force.

　　[答案] B most closely 改為most close

　　以上就是托?？荚囍懈痹~用法，希望對(duì)大家的備考有幫助。