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雅思閱讀技巧中排除法怎么用?

2018-10-10

來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

小編:胥倩倩 376
摘要:

  在雅思閱讀方面通過(guò)排除法,可以鎖定正確的答案有時(shí)與自己苦苦尋找相比更加的容易,如此雅思閱讀技巧里要如何使用排除法呢?本文環(huán)球教育小編為大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀技巧中排除法怎么用?

  以下從兩方面為大家分析雅思閱讀技巧中排除法怎么用?

  一、 重要干擾項(xiàng)

  重要干擾項(xiàng)表示這種選項(xiàng)盡管并非是正確答案,卻和原文不沖突(又或是很難判斷是不是和原文沖突),它們和正確答案看上去更加的相似,只不過(guò)不如正確答案更準(zhǔn)確、更完整又或是更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

  In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

  A aims to impress its audience.

  B tells stories better than books.

  C illustrates the passing of time.

  D describes familiar events.

  大家能夠定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 這一段文字表達(dá)了觀眾當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng),觀眾們是難以接受自己看到的是圖畫(huà),但并非是事實(shí)。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 這段文字描述了電影創(chuàng)造了事件隨時(shí)間的發(fā)展演變,同時(shí)還使用了picture和novel進(jìn)行類(lèi)比,強(qiáng)調(diào)電影的魔力是讓人清楚地看到事情流暢地隨時(shí)間演變。

  二、 錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)

  相比之下,多選題目的錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)是更加的容易識(shí)別出來(lái)了。大家能夠看到,有些題目中,某個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不會(huì)選擇它為正確的答案。比如:

  A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

  A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

  B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

  C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

  D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

  大家看見(jiàn)原文,其中有一句話(huà)是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通過(guò)這句話(huà),我們可以明顯地判斷出,C項(xiàng)的含義與原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明顯不符的。因此,C選項(xiàng)就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng),我們可以確定地排除答案是C項(xiàng)的可能性。

  希望上面介紹的雅思閱讀技巧中排除法怎么用?內(nèi)容能給有需要的同學(xué)提供幫助。更多雅思備考資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注環(huán)球教育官網(wǎng)。


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