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　　03-14  報告類大作文媒體話題

　　Newspapers have an enormous influence on people's ideas and views. Why? Positive or negative?

　　題目大意：

　　報紙對人們的觀點有很大影響。原因是什么？這種情況是積極還是消極的現(xiàn)象？

　　思路：

　　分析原因和影響。這種題目建議從最相關(guān)的對象入手，尋找理由和影響。這道題目相對單純，相關(guān)的群體就只有讀者和報紙。在段落的展開方式上，建議根據(jù)題目的寫作任務(wù)，逐一回應(yīng)，一段寫原因，一段寫影響。

　　審題，找出關(guān)鍵詞：

　　newspapers：報紙（注重挖掘它相對于其它媒體的專有屬性，如在人們心目中的權(quán)威性）

　　enormousinfluence：巨大影響（所有的原因，都要能證明其影響力）

　　people'sideas and views：人們的想法（所影響的內(nèi)容限定在人們的思想，需要在文章中有呼應(yīng)）

　　提綱梳理如下：

　　MODEL：

　　Never has any media played such a significant role in affecting people’s thought as the newspaper has done. While various hypotheses have been put forward trying to explain this problem, I would say that the status of the paper can be attributed to 2 aspects and its positive influence upon individuals deserve our attention.

　　The first reason contributing to the importance of the newspaper is the authoritativeness of its content. Unlike other social media as Facebook or Twitter, where most information is published by anonymous users who are neither responsible nor trustful, the coverages issued in the newspaper are written by professional correspondents, not to mention those profound critics which are sometimes from eminentscholars or researchers in a specific realm, whose opinions are relatively more reliable and have referenced value.

　　Another factor we should not ignore is the reputation of many newspapers. Compared with other media like TV or the Internet, what makes the paper stand out is its long history. Many famous news agencies can be traced back to several hundred years ago, which is unparalleled by any modern counterparts. Such a feature is particularly influential to senior readers.

　　When it comes to the effects of the paper, I would say that the guidance from the newspaper is necessary, especially in this age of information explosion. Exposed to numerous information from various sources, people today are more likely to be misled bysensationalized hearsay or gossips from unofficial channels. In this respect, it is the stalwart media like Washington Post and New York Times that help the public distinguish facts from the fanfare. Were it not for their analysis andinsight, people would be less likely to establish their objective opinions towards many events and therefore make their decisions.

　　Inconclusion, what contributes to the unique position of the newspaper are it sauthority and historical reputation, which I believe still have a positive roleto play in providing guidance for the majority to form their independent views.

　　相關(guān)詞匯：

　　Hypotheses  推測

　　beattributed to  歸因與

　　contributeto  導(dǎo)致

　　authoritativeness權(quán)威

　　anonymous  匿名的

　　coverage  報道

　　correspondent  記者

　　eminent  杰出的

　　unparalleled  相提并論的

　　sensationalized  夸張的

　　hearsay  小道消息

　　gossips  八卦消息

　　相關(guān)句型：

　　Neverhas any media played such a significant role as …

　　Thefirst reason contributing to … is …

　　Anotherfactor we should not ignore is …

　　Whenit comes to … , I would say that …

　　Wereit not for …, people would be …

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　　2.帥氣或漂亮的人

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　　6.重要的植物

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