SUMMARY題型應(yīng)采取以下的解體步驟：

　　摘要填空題應(yīng)該注意兩點:一, 注意運用語法知識判斷所缺詞,注意是判斷所缺詞的詞性. 例如,系動詞后面應(yīng)使用名詞或形容詞,介詞后面應(yīng)使用名詞或動名詞,情態(tài)動詞后面應(yīng)使用動詞原形,及物動詞后面應(yīng)用名詞,不定式或動名詞作賓語; 二,根據(jù)上下文判斷是一個不容忽視的方法. 我們可以通過上下文的內(nèi)容來判斷,也可通過上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷.

　　仔細讀摘要的第一句話，找出它在原文中的出處，通常是和原文某段話的第一句相對應(yīng)。如果題目要求中已經(jīng)指出了摘要的出處，則此步可以略去不做。注意空格前后的詞，到原文中去找這些詞的對應(yīng)詞。

　　對應(yīng)詞的特點如下：

　　a． 原詞b． 詞性變化；如空格前的詞為threatening, 是形容詞，原文中的詞為threat, 是名詞。c． 語態(tài)變化；一個是主動語態(tài)，一個是被動語態(tài)。d． 同義詞；如空格前的詞為throw away，原文中的詞為discard(丟棄，拋棄，遺棄)，它們是同義詞。

　　當然, 解答摘要歸納題的時候, 只是靠詞性和題意去做, 是不夠的. 我們需要結(jié)合對文章準確的理解和分析才能做得又快又準, 同時我們需要多多積累同義詞和近意詞, 這也是歸納總結(jié)題的重點.

　　我們通過一個雅思考試閱讀部分的真題分析來了解答題技巧和思路。

　　原文: Clearly one must have a command of the words of a language before comprehension can be achieved. There are, however, at least two other levels to be considered: syntax and discourse. It is almost pointless attempting to make sense of comprehensible lexis if one is not also very clear about how words are strung together in the target language. Understandings of word order, and the significance of changes in word order, are vital. Te anticipation and recognition of common, acceptable and essential collocations clearly help the process of extracting information and meaning. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure, both generally and within specific subject areas. Recognizing the topic sentence in a paragraph, or the use of discourse sequence markers, for example, are the first important steps.

　　題目: Complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of two words from the above paragraph to fill the spaces numbered 1-3.

　　Summary

　　reading comprehension is a multi-level skill: the reader must understand both individual words and how they operate (example) together. Word order is very important in predicting and (1) ______ the most usual combinations. To extract meaning quickly and effectively, it is also important to recognize conventional (2) _______and the importance of the (3)________and discourse markers.

　　[解題]在第一個空格的前后，我們找到關(guān)鍵詞word order和usual combinations，并判斷該空格中應(yīng)填入一個動名詞，因為前面有predicting這個動名詞。然后我們在段落的第五行找到關(guān)鍵詞word order，而下面一句就有：the anticipation and recognition of common, acceptable and essential collocations…，其中common, acceptable and essential collocations 就是usual combinations 的同義替換，因此答案就應(yīng)該是anticipation或recognition的動名詞形式，我們應(yīng)填入anticipating或recognizing；同樣地，在第二個空格前面有關(guān)鍵詞important, recognize和conventional,而在文章的第七到第八行有這樣的句子：beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to recognize and understand the conventions of discourse structure，其中of paramount importance就是important，單詞recognize未變，而conventions變成了題目中的形容詞conventional，因此我們可以判定答案為conventions后面的詞組discourse structure；最后一個空格的后面出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞discourse markers，整個全句為： recognizing the topic sentence in a paragraph, or the use of discourse sequence markets, for example, are the first important steps, 因此答案為該句中的topic sentence。

　　SUMMARY是雅思閱讀題的最難的題型之一,重點是要全面理解文章的意思，另外，詞匯和語法的能力拓展也必不可少。