雅思分類(lèi)詞匯 

來(lái)源：環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-7-8

雅思分類(lèi)詞匯：教育 
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景比較復(fù)雜，因?yàn)榭嫉膬?nèi)容會(huì)很廣泛，包括：新生入學(xué)報(bào)到場(chǎng)景、課程設(shè)置及規(guī)定介紹場(chǎng)景、家庭作業(yè)分析場(chǎng)景、課堂演示場(chǎng)景日常生活咨詢(xún)場(chǎng)景等。

由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難

國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜

president（大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)） University

dean（學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)） College/school

head of the faculty Faculty

head of the division Division

chairman Department

principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女）

2） 新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程

register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到) 一般會(huì)student union office

opening ceremony（開(kāi)學(xué)典禮）

orientation meeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況 

lecture（報(bào)告）

tutorial（一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種）

關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞

basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專(zhuān)業(yè)課

required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課

literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué)

history歷史 art藝術(shù)

sociology社會(huì)學(xué) linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)

psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程學(xué)

architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù)

law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

fiancé金融學(xué) accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)

banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué)

相關(guān)教育單詞

kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育

secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育

adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 

day-care center幼兒園（美） nur123y school托兒所

primary/elementary school小學(xué)（英/美） 

secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度

junior high school初中 senior high school高中

attached middle school附中 technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大

private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校

universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家

postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）

undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 

auditor=guest student旁聽(tīng)生

boarder住宿生 open-book exam開(kāi)卷考

pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練

teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金

scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 room and board食宿

auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng) 

period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit system學(xué)分制

mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表

individual study自習(xí) individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)

English evening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) after-school activities課外活動(dòng) 

social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估 

graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮

diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書(shū) 

drop out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué)

school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課

cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開(kāi)除

tuition學(xué)費(fèi) misce123neous expenses雜費(fèi)

a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾

semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷

report card成績(jī)單 final-examination期末考核

quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test口試

diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位

associate diploma專(zhuān)科證書(shū) Bachelor學(xué)士 

Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士

Expert專(zhuān)家 consultant顧問(wèn)

Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授

associate professor副教授 lecturer講師

advi123/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師

course arrangement課程按排 application form申請(qǐng)表

school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院

project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題 

presentation針對(duì)某一專(zhuān)題發(fā)表的演講

paper/thesis/dis123tation論文

letter of recommendation表?yè)P(yáng)信 

journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間 

雅思分類(lèi)詞匯：銀行交易 

銀行交易的場(chǎng)景主要以銀行提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目為主，包括開(kāi)戶(hù)頭、存款、提款、貨幣兌換等信息。
1）常用詞匯

bank book/pass book存折 open an account開(kāi)戶(hù)

earn interest賺取利息 savings account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶(hù)

current account活期存款帳戶(hù) check/cheque account支票帳戶(hù)

deposit account定期存款帳戶(hù) annual interest rate年利率

monthly savings account按月計(jì)息帳戶(hù) daily interest account按天計(jì)息帳戶(hù)

instant account速成戶(hù)頭 123vice charge服務(wù)費(fèi)/手續(xù)費(fèi)

signature card簽名卡 draw/withdraw提款 

order check/cheque記名支票 rubber check/cheque空頭支票

blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate匯率

denomination=face value面額 four in hundred四張一百元面額

give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額

bill鈔票 change零錢(qián)

cash現(xiàn)金 password/code密碼

amount in figures小寫(xiě)金額 amount in words大寫(xiě)金額

credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帳戶(hù)余額 

traveler’s check/chque旅行支票 coin硬幣

penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬幣

dime（美、加）的十分硬幣 unit 貨幣單位 

value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅 

commercial/merchant bank商業(yè)銀行 full refund全額償還

extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支

rebate回扣 payday發(fā)薪日

pay slip/envelop薪水單 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款

mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款

apply for/grant_______a loan申請(qǐng)/批準(zhǔn)貸款

debt債務(wù) co123teral擔(dān)保物

fill out/in填寫(xiě) chequebook/checkbook支票簿

loan貸款 joint account聯(lián)名帳戶(hù)

expense account公款支付帳戶(hù) cashier收銀員

teller銀行職員 statement對(duì)帳單

money order匯票 accountant會(huì)計(jì) 

A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī)

常用句型

I’d like to open a ____________ account.

I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.

I’d like to apply for a personal loan.

I’d like to change(兌換)___________for_____________.

What’s the current rate?

How would you like to receive your change（零錢(qián)）?

還有時(shí)常會(huì)考到銀行的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，一般是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)？還有周末或許不同（注意）

雅思分類(lèi)詞匯：生活咨詢(xún) 

生活咨詢(xún)內(nèi)容廣泛，有預(yù)定門(mén)票、餐桌定位：外出用餐、商店書(shū)店等公共場(chǎng)所的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間咨詢(xún)
常用詞匯

make a re123vation預(yù)定 confirm a re123vation確認(rèn)預(yù)定

cancel one's re123vation取消預(yù)定 first come, first 123ve先到先服務(wù)原則

layover/stopover中途停留 timetable時(shí)刻表

fare票價(jià) toll通行費(fèi)

saver ticket優(yōu)惠票 open ticket開(kāi)放機(jī)票

one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票

airport tax機(jī)場(chǎng)稅 duty-free shop免稅店

excess charge超重 vacant seat空座 

direct/non-stop flight直達(dá)航班 connecting-flight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

book預(yù)定 destination目的地

first class頭等倉(cāng) business class商務(wù)倉(cāng)

economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)倉(cāng) van中巴

shuttle bus班車(chē) airport limousine機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴

berth鋪位（火車(chē)上） pullman臥鋪車(chē)

scenic spot景點(diǎn) extra charge/surcharge附加費(fèi)

filling-booked滿(mǎn)了 seat arrangement/assignment定座

E.T.A (estimated time of arrival)預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間

E.T.D (estimated time of departure)預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間

常用句型

I'd like to book______________________?

I'd like to order_____________________?

What hour are you open________________?

What time do you open/close___________? 


雅思分類(lèi)詞匯：醫(yī)院 

考點(diǎn)：健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議

mental hos123al精神病醫(yī)院 clinic診所 

physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 

surgeon外科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī) 

vet獸醫(yī) shrink心理醫(yī)生 

symptom癥狀 have/catch a cold感冒 

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 pneumonia肺炎 

flu流感 have a cough咳嗽

have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎 allergy過(guò)敏癥

twisted/sprained扭傷的 feel dizzy頭暈

feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷 asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 diarrhea腹瀉

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍亂

stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 abscess膿腫

yellow fever黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱

pills藥丸 mixture合劑

eye drops眼藥水 syrup糖漿

pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命

tablet藥片 penicillin盤(pán)尼西林

antibiotic抗生素 ointment藥膏

medication藥物 aspirin阿司匹林

bandage繃帶 syringe注射器

stethoscope聽(tīng)診器 injection注射

preventive injection預(yù)防針 gauze紗布

cold cure感冒藥 sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥

febrifuge退燒藥 capsule膠囊

case history病歷 extract拔牙

take one's temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病

send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 feel one's pulse量脈搏

take one's blood pressure量血壓 give a prescription開(kāi)藥方

have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約