流利口語的850個基本詞 

來源:環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-6-10

1 - Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc. 

1. come (verb.)
Come here! 到這里來！
He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他將來絕不會很有作為。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你為什么如此愚蠢？
On what page does it come? 它在哪一頁？

2. get (verb.)
We can get 15 channels on TV. 我們可以收看到15個頻道的電視節(jié)目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思嗎？
Ah! I’ve got you there! ??！這下我可難到你啦。

3. give (verb.)
He gave me his cold. 他把感冒傳給我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 對不起，打擾了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士們，先生們，讓我向諸位介紹今晚的演講者。

4. go (verb.)
Go get a doctor. 去叫醫(yī)生來！
How goes it with you? 你近來情況如何？
There are six minutes to go. 還有六分鐘。

5. keep (verb.)
Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得準嗎？
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。
Does your school keep all day? 你們學(xué)校全天上課嗎？

6. let (verb.)
Let us pray. 讓我們祈禱吧。
The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 這雙膠鞋漏水。
The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 這套公寓每月租金1500元。

7. make (verb.)
Make yourself comfortable. 請隨意。
What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看現(xiàn)在幾點了？
He made to go. 他要走了。

8. put (verb.)
I put a question to him. 我向他提出一個問題。
What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你這人怎么那樣說話！
I put her at about 35. 我估計她大概35歲。

9. seem (verb.)
Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看來快下雨了。
I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看來我無法立刻解決它。

10. take (verb.)
Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要著涼。
Do you take me for a fool? 你以為我是傻瓜嗎？
Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把這事看得太嚴重。

11. be (verb.)
Can such things be? 可能有這樣的事嗎？
He is come. 他已經(jīng)來了。

12. do (verb.)
Will you do me a favour? 幫我個忙好嗎？
They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅館服務(wù)很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那邊在干什么？

13. have (verb.)
May I have one? 可以給我一個嗎？
Let"s have a talk. 咱們談一談。
You have me, haven"t you? 你明白我的意思了，對不對？

14. say (verb.)
We mean what we say. 我們說的話是算數(shù)的。
What do these figures say? 這些數(shù)字說明什么？
You may well say so. 你完全可以這么說。

15. see (verb.)
Watch and see how others do it. 好好看著人家是怎么做的。
See you. 再見！
Wait and see. 等著瞧吧。

16. send (verb.)
God send it may not be so! 但愿不是這樣！
Send for the doctor, please. 請叫醫(yī)生來。
Please send the letter on to Tom. 請將此信交給湯姆。

17. may
18. will
19. about
20. across
21. after
22. against
23. among
24. at
25. before
26. between
27. by
28. down
29. from
30. in
31. off
32. on
33. over
34. through
35. to
36. under
37. up
38. with
39. as
40. for
41. of
42. till
43. than
44. a
45. the
46. all
47. any
48. every
49. no
50. other
51. some
52. such
53. that
54. this
55. i
56. he
57. you
58. who
59. and
60. because
61. but
62. or
63. if
64. though
65. while
66. how
67. when 
68. where
69. why
70. again
71. ever
72. far
73. forward
74. here
75. near
76. now
77. out
78. still
79. then
80. there
81. together
82. well
83. almost
84. enough
85. even
86. little
87. much
88. not
89. only
90. quite
91. so
92. very
93. tomorrow
94. yesterday
95. north
96. south
97. east
98. west
99. please
100. yes 

根據(jù)大家的建議，對于基本動詞我增加了些例句。通過這些例句我們可以注意到詞雖簡單但詞義深廣。
由于本人工作繁忙，后面的基本名詞還在整理中（主要是加些例句），請大家耐心等待。感謝大家的支持！


2. General Nouns (1-100) 


1.account
I have an account with the bank. 我在銀行開有戶頭。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他對西班牙語文的知識。
Don’t stay away on account of John. 為了約翰，不要離開。

2.act
Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太認真 ??? 他只是假裝那樣而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正當其拾球之際，他失足跌倒。

3.addition
They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他們家里剛又增加一口。

4.adjustment
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 為了達到目標，他們調(diào)整了人員。 

5. advertisement
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 廣告有助于銷路。

6. agreement
I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所說的話。

7. air
My plans are still quite in the air. 我的計劃還未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京電臺全天24小時廣播。

8. amount
There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人們對他尚有很大的偏見。
He has any amount of money. 他的錢不可數(shù)計。

9. amusement
He looked at me in amusement. 他很感興趣地望著我。
There are plenty of amusements here ? cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 這里有許多娛樂 － 電影院、戲院、音樂會、足球比賽等。

10. animal
animal desires 肉欲

11. answer
She gave no answer. 她沒有回答。

12. apparatus
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增進身體的健康。

13. approval
Your plans have my approval. 你的計劃我贊成。

14. argument
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辯論。

15. art
The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展開。

16. attack
Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻擊是最好的防御。

17. attempt
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣誕蛋糕做得不好。

18. attention
Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一個漂亮女孩通常比一個普通女孩得到較多的殷勤。
Attention! 立正！

19. attraction
He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他無法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。

20. authority
He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是語音學(xué)方面的權(quán)威。

21. back
He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。

22. balance
Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要沖動，保持冷靜。

23. base
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有個海軍基地。

24. behavior
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 湯姆在學(xué)校里得到品行優(yōu)良獎。

25. belief
He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。

26. birth
That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒生下來七磅重。

27. bit
He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
She’s feeling a bit tired. 她覺得有點疲倦。
He doesn’t care a bit. 他一點也不在乎。

28. bite
His face was covered with insect bites. 他滿臉都是蚊蟲咬傷。
I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我從早晨到現(xiàn)在一口東西都未吃過。
There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有點寒風(fēng)刺骨。

29. blood
He gave his blood to help his sister. 他輸血給他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up. 他發(fā)脾氣了。
His blood ran cold. 他嚇得魂不附體。

30. blow
Let’s go for a blow. 讓我們到戶外吹吹風(fēng)。

31. body
His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遺體被運回英國埋葬。
She’s a nice old body. 她是一個很好的老人。

32. brass
get down to brass tacks 開門見山

33. bread
I’m only dong it for the bread. 我純粹是為了錢才做那件事。

34. breath
They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他們不可同日而語。
There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一絲微風(fēng)都沒有。

35. brother 
He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。

36. building
buidling materials 建筑材料
building site 建筑工地

37. burn
He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火災(zāi)時所受到的灼傷。

38. burst
a burst of applause 一陣喝彩

39. business
He is in business of himself. 他自行經(jīng)商。
That’s no business of yours. 那事與你無關(guān)。
I’m sick of the whole business. 我對這事情實在感到厭煩。

40. butter
butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正經(jīng)的樣子
peanut buttter 花生醬

41. canvas
He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守黨候選人奔走拉票。

42. care 
Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 當你穿越街道時，小心不要被車子撞到。
I will leave this in your care. 我將此事交由你負責。
He seems free from care. 他顯得無憂無慮。

43. cause
You have no cause for comlaint. 你沒有理由抱怨。

44. chalk
The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜歡收集各色粉筆。

45. chance
Let’s leave it to chance. 我們就讓它聽其自然。
It’s the chance of a lifetime. 這是一生中難得再遇到的機會。

46. change
Take a change of clothes with you. 帶一套換洗的衣服。
I have no small change. 我沒有零錢。
Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天氣會變好。

47. cloth
a floor cloth 擦地板布
a dish cloth 洗碗布

48. coal
A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火爐中調(diào)出來一塊煤，把地毯燒了一個洞。
carry coals to Newcastle 多此一舉

49. color
She has very little color. 她面色蒼白。

50. comfort
It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安無事令人安慰。
comfort station ? (US) public lavatory (美) 公共廁所

51. committee 
He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45歲時成為委員會委員。

52. company 
I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我將很高興與你同行。

53. comparison 
This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 這件東西價錢貴了點，但是比較起來還是便宜。

54. competition 
At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奧運會上，我們的代表會與世界各地的最佳游泳選手角逐。 

55. condition 
The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情況不容許我工作。

56. connection 
What is the connection between the two ideas? 這兩個想法之間有何關(guān)聯(lián)？ 
He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他開業(yè)經(jīng)商，很快就有了相當多的顧客。

57. control 
The children are out of control. 孩子們不聽管教。

58. cook 
He is a good cook. 他是一個好廚師。

59. copper 
1) 銅 2) 銅幣 3) （俚語）警察

60. copy 
If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你買不起新書，你或許可以找到一本舊的。

61. cork 
to draw/pull out the cork 拔開軟木塞 
cork-screw 瓶塞鉆

62. copy

63. cough 
He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。

64. country 
He decided to return to his country after graduation. 畢業(yè)后他決定回國。 
He spent the holiday in the country. 他在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 

65. cover 
The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子將書從頭讀到尾。 
Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保險單是否提供適當?shù)幕痣U？ 
cover girl 封面女郎 

66. crack 
Don’t go skating today ? there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危險的裂縫。

67. credit 
No credit is given at this shop. 這家商店概不賒帳。 
How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？ 
The bank refused further credits to the company. 銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。

68. crime 
It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和偵破犯罪是警察的職責，而懲罰犯罪是法庭的責任。 
It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在這樣寒冷的雨夜把孩子們遣出是不對的。

69. crush 
There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在體育場的入口處人群擁擠不堪。

70. cry 
Let her have her cry out. 讓她哭個痛快吧。

71. current 
A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 門打開時進來了一股冷風(fēng)。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平靜的生活中，沒有任何的騷擾。

72. curve 
The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽車駕駛?cè)瞬粦?yīng)在高速下轉(zhuǎn)彎。

73. damage 
The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保險公司將賠償我的汽車所受的損害。 
What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)（口語）值多少錢？

74. danger 
He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很嚴重，但醫(yī)生們說他現(xiàn)已脫離險境。 
That man is a danger to society. 那個人對于社會是個危險人物。

75. daughter 
He has a lovely daughter. 他有一個可愛的女兒。

76. day 
We travelled day and night without stopping. 我們?nèi)找共煌５穆眯小?nbsp;
He’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十歲了。 
She was a beauty in her day. 她年輕時是個美人。

77. death 
His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母親的去世對他是一大打擊。

78. debt 
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠債容易償債難。

79. decision 
Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定了？

80. degree 
He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他絲毫不感興趣。

81. design 
The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 這個建筑有二千個座位，但設(shè)計很差。
He has designs on that young girl. （口語）他想打那個年輕女郎的注意。

82. desire 
He has no desire for wealth. 他對于財富無欲望。 
I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。

83. destruction 
Gambling was his destruction. 賭博是他毀滅的根源。

84. detail 
Please give me all the details. 請讓我知道所有的細節(jié)。

85. development 
Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培養(yǎng)和體格培養(yǎng)哪一樣較重要？ 
We must await further developments. 我們必須等待進一步的發(fā)展。

86. digestion 
He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。

87. direction 
Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 湯姆朝著一個方向去，哈里朝另一個方向去。 
She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指導(dǎo)她。

88. discovery 
He made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

89. discussion 
The question is still under discussion. 這個問題仍在討論中。

90. disease 
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 醫(yī)生的職責是預(yù)防和治療疾病。

91. disgust 
He turned away in disgust. 他厭惡地把臉轉(zhuǎn)開。

92. distance 
My house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家離商店很近，走幾步就到了。

93. distribution 
They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他們對于利潤的分配意見不一。

94. division 
A hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道樹籬形成他的土地和我的土地之間的分界線。

95. doubt 
I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。

96. drink 
What about a drink? 來杯酒如何？ 
We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我們有很多的瓶裝飲料。

97. driving 
take driving lessons 上駕駛課 
driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照 
driving school 駕駛學(xué)校 
driving test 駕駛執(zhí)照考試

98. dust 
The dust was blowing in the streets. 街上塵土飛揚。

99. earth 
Who do you think was the greatest man on earth? 你認為誰是世界上最偉大的人？

100. edge 
Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table; it may get knocked off. 不要把杯子放在桌邊上，它可能被碰掉。