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托福備考

分享托福寫作詞匯恰當(dāng)使用的技巧

2018-09-11

來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

小編:杜東飛 385
摘要:

  若大家想要提升新托福的寫作得分,那么寫作時(shí)用詞的表達(dá)方式就更加的重要了。若是用了恰當(dāng)同時(shí)富有特色的表達(dá)通常能夠提升詞匯的鮮活力。大家在平日閱讀的外文文章里一般會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),一篇文章有相當(dāng)高的名詞出現(xiàn)概率。不但是這樣對(duì)于名詞喜愛的程度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了將動(dòng)詞都要名詞化,同時(shí)經(jīng)常性的使用抽象名詞,所以大家在寫作時(shí),若是可以投其所好,最后自然是可以獲得加分的。接下來環(huán)球教育小編為大家分享的是分享托福寫作詞匯恰當(dāng)使用的技巧。

  托福寫作詞匯的使用要怎么才算是恰當(dāng)呢?其實(shí)名詞化也就是動(dòng)詞或形容詞被當(dāng)成是名詞的現(xiàn)象。例如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么在什么情況下,大家要進(jìn)行名詞化呢?

  A.謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語部分

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

  名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

  B.結(jié)合被動(dòng)形式

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…

  名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…

  C.取代諸如從句中"the fact that"的用法

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

  名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

  但是有時(shí)在大家的新托福寫作方式里認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用"名詞化"時(shí),老外認(rèn)為是沒有必要的。比如:

  A.名詞化部分跟在動(dòng)詞后面

  原句(名詞化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The police investigated the matter.

  B.名詞化部分作為主語

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.

  C.連續(xù)進(jìn)行名詞化

  原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  D.連接部分名詞化

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

  關(guān)于托福寫作詞匯更加恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眉记傻膬?nèi)容就介紹到這里,由于中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣是在組句里用動(dòng)詞為主,所以在托福寫作的過程中,如何轉(zhuǎn)到地道的表達(dá)對(duì)大家來說可能是一件比較困難的一件事,不過任何事情只要做了,就有可能發(fā)生。相信同學(xué)們勤加苦練必然能有所收獲。


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