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托福閱讀隱性邏輯詞匯總

2018-05-29

來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

小編:環(huán)球教育整理 359
摘要:

  在托福閱讀考試時(shí),我們會(huì)用一些邏輯詞匯來快速了解段落主旨,明白文章含義,邏輯詞在托福閱讀文章中,有定位的用途。但是有些文中,邏輯詞并不明顯,屬于隱性邏輯詞,對于這樣的詞匯,大家在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中也要有所涉獵。本文為大家整理了一些隱性邏輯詞匯,供大家參考。

  1、否定關(guān)系中

  顯性否定關(guān)系詞:

  no, not, none, neither, never, deny

  隱含的否定義關(guān)系詞:

  fail to, absence from,lack\ lack of, refuse to, little, few

  帶以下否定前綴的詞:

  a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-

  帶以下否定后綴的詞:

  less, -free, -proof

  2、因果關(guān)系中

  顯性因果關(guān)系詞:

  because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...

  隱含的因果關(guān)系詞:(有導(dǎo)致或者促進(jìn)意味的詞)

  cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...

  3、比較關(guān)系中

  顯性比較關(guān)系詞:

  compare, compare to

  隱含的比較關(guān)系詞:

  自身含有最高級(jí)含義的詞:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...

  比較級(jí):more…than, -er than, less…than

  表示變化的詞:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

  表示差異的詞:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over

  4、條件關(guān)系中

  顯性條件關(guān)系詞:

  unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...

  隱含的條件關(guān)系詞:

  時(shí)間狀語中隱含的條件關(guān)系:表示的是“在…情況下會(huì)發(fā)生”的情況.

  5、并列關(guān)系中

  顯性并列關(guān)系詞:

  likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only ...but also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...

  隱含的并列關(guān)系符號(hào):

  表示并列的符號(hào):“;”(即分號(hào),往往被忽略的一點(diǎn))

  6、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系中

  顯性轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞:

  but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...

  隱含的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞:

  但是有相反的概念出現(xiàn),如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。

  以上就是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的托福閱讀隱性邏輯詞匯總,希望為大家的托福備考提供幫助。

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