飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯1、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

　　這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。

　　doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

　　treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　surgery: operation

　　hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯2、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

　　圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個場景，小馬過河海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當了。

　　registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

　　registration fee, membership fee

　　ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

　　Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

　　Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

　　Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

　　Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

　　Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

　　Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯3、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

　　邊上學邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)常考查的細節(jié)點，大家要注意哦!

　　Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

　　Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

　　Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯4、 Listening situation: shopping

　　在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點，進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!

　　Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

　　Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

　　Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

　　Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

　　或許你也還拿著一本單詞書在備考雅思聽力詞匯，那就不妨試試上面小馬過河老師總結(jié)的雅思聽力高頻詞匯記憶方法，先對雅思聽力的場景做一個總結(jié)，然后再分別去復(fù)習各個雅思聽力場景下的高頻詞匯，應(yīng)該會有意想不到的效果。

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯5、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

　　雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費用即可。

　　Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

　　Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

　　Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　Agenda: dates, timetable

　　Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯6、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

　　這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

　　atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

　　energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

　　雅思聽力場景詞匯7、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

　　這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

　　What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

　　Model type/number

　　Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

　　When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

　　Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

　　Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

　　Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　Compensation: refund, replacement

　　Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer