3種論證結(jié)構(gòu)

來(lái)源：環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2005-9-16

一、因果論證法

思路：Opinion + Reason(s) + ( Examples )

1、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句型：

from my point of view…

to my mind…

as far as I can see…

personally…

what I think about…is that…(主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句)

my opinion of…is that…

on the one hand, it’s…; but on the other hand, it’s dangerous…

2、表達(dá)原因的句型：

this is mainly due to the fact that…

the best explaination I can give is that…

the reason I say this is that…

3、表達(dá)舉例的句型：

take…for an example/as an case…

to prove/illustrate my point of view/what I said/mean, I ‘ll give the thing that…as an example.

For one thing…for another thing…

The best example I can give is that…

* 注意積累和CARD有關(guān)的例子或小故事，representitive & sensational。

二、正反對(duì)比論證法

思路：Pros & Cons

結(jié)合Western Culture問(wèn)題來(lái)討論，加入一些西方人的價(jià)值觀，在Part Ⅲ部分的問(wèn)題時(shí)加入以下的價(jià)值觀：

What are the strengths and weaknesses of western culture?

1、 humanitarianism人道主義

2、 right & liberties or freedom

3、 environment & sustainable development

4、 individuality & diversity發(fā)展個(gè)性的同時(shí)保護(hù)多樣性

5、 economic independence

注意多考慮弱勢(shì)群體：

disadvantaged groups children

old people

poor people/ people in low income

people with disabilities

women

三、經(jīng)典廢話論證結(jié)構(gòu)

This is a tough one/question…

I’m not sure that for me…

But I dare say that some other people do believe…

講義P10：

Examiner: what do you see as the pros and cons of computers as a form of entertainment?

Candidate: Oh, that’s an interesting question…I’m not sure that for me computers have any advantages over books, for example. But I dare say that other people would say they were much more exciting than books. Other than that, I can’t think of any disadvantages, to be honest!

四、考前注意事項(xiàng)

1、keep going

2、be in control

3、make it nature

4、keep smiling

5、dress for success