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托福備考

托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞

2018-01-19

來(lái)源:環(huán)球教育教研中心

小編:環(huán)球教育整理 467
摘要:

  今天環(huán)球教育小編和大家分享托??荚嚬谠~的用法,希望能幫助大家更好的備考。

  1.Indefinite article (不定冠詞)

  我們用 "a , an " 當(dāng)我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè):

  * is one of many. ( 是許多個(gè)中的一個(gè))

  He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

  * is not unique. (不是唯一的)

  I have just bought a book

  * has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)

  There was a new student in class today.

  2.Definite article (定冠詞)

  我們用 " the " 當(dāng)我們知道他諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè):

  * is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

  The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

  I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine, in this case)

  * has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)

  The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw thatthe ticket was a single.

  * is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來(lái)的短語(yǔ)詳細(xì)說明)

  What is the new student's name?

  3.No articles (無(wú)冠詞)

  我們不用冠詞當(dāng)我們普遍地提及事物的時(shí)候:

  * using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))

  Do you like sport?

  * with the names of people or places, but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時(shí)候不用冠詞,但是地名有許多例外)

  He is Professor Jones

  4.Fixed phrases ( 固定短語(yǔ))

  有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞,我們應(yīng)該來(lái)單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí),他們包括:

  a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed go to the cinemas, shops,station in the world once a week sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day the same.

  以上就是環(huán)球教育小編為大家總結(jié)的托??荚囍嘘P(guān)于冠詞的用法介紹。

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